More Radon Mitigation System PhotosHere the radon pipe starts at the sump pump basin, which is sealed to maintain suction under the basement. Notice the black rubber coupling on the radon pipe. This allows for access to the sump basin. Sump and drain tile systems are often a very effective way mitigate high radon levels. Learn how to design a radon sump system here...
Here is a sump cover ready for installation. It contains a cord seal and seal for the sump pump discharge pipe. I make an easy access port through the cover by installing a 4" removable plug. You never know when an emergency may occur. The removable 4" plug will let you wiggle the pump float or allow water in your basement to flow down in a hurry!
Either the 3" or 4" coupling is installed based on the fan size you install. View items for a radon sump installations here...
The suction point is often placed beside a sump pump pit to allow for easy access to the sump pump. The pipe is protruding about 4" below the cement, directly above the perforated pipe leading to the sump basin. The gap around the pipe will be sealed with a commercial grade polyurethane caulk. Also notice the small square of lexan installed on the sump cover. I use these to allow for viewing the water levels and as an access port to the pit. I normally install these on black covers where as I like to use removable plugs as seen above for clear covers.
A crawlspace can present a number of issues from accessibility to just plain nasty working conditions. They are usually sealed when possible and a draw point added to the membrane. But often this may not be necessary to reduce a radon level to very low levels.
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Radon mitigation systems can be run through closets, garages or a chase to the attic. Keeping vent pipes within the house will not only look better but will make a better system. Outside system are suggested because of the ease of installation. But excess condensation, and ice will often cause early fan failures. Also attaching pipe to the outside can transfer unwanted noise to the interior. Not good if it's your bedroom!
Here is a radon fan installed in the attic. The fan produces very little noise. In most cases only a slight hum is all that can be heard within the house, even at night when all is quiet.
A manometer is placed on a visible section of pipe. It measures air pressure and flow. This assures you that the fan is functioning. This is a necessary component of a radon system since the fan is very quite. A periodic radon test will need to be performed to assure that your level stays where you want it.
When a vent pipe passes through a fire rated wall such as the wall between the house and a garage an intumescent fire barrier is needed. What for?...if a fire starts in the garage the plastic pipe will melt first and the fire barrier will plug the hole where the pipe enters the house. This slows the spread of the fire into the house.